Published in Herald, 10 June 2015
The unedited version of this article is as below:
The unedited version of this article is as below:
Goa’s
green pieces
The Tiracol village
seems to be the latest destination for activist tourism. Almost ten years after
the historic ‘Save Goa’ brand captured the Goan consumer market, villagers are
still left desperately defending their lands and their livelihoods from leading
hotels and real estate developers who continue their plunder backed by infantries
of bureaucrats, bulldozers and bouncers. So also, while select projects face an
activist attack, several as much devastating projects, if not more, are allowed
a smooth passage along hill slopes, in mangroves and low-lying areas across
Goa. What is the ordinary Goan to understand from this?
Of course, one
cannot deny that some environment protection groups have managed some
unthinkable successes on the environment front over the years, the most recent
being against illegal mining. But, in an economy which is about social
entrepreneurship, the evils of competition, closed circles, rivalry,
exhibitionism, extortion and other such ailments have crept into this sector thereby
blunting the impact of such environment protection interventions. Those with
political ambitions or others with sectarian agendas also infiltrate as ring
masters in the environment circus. This indeed makes it difficult to identify
genuine environment movements from those with a conflict of interest.
It is unfair to solely
blame politicians for the betrayal on the Regional Plan. There are also those
with a conflict of interest who have used the vehicle of people’s movements to occupy
space on Government committees and block the possibility of people’s
participation in land-use planning and development. This is exactly why some
groups are cleverly dissociating the Regional Plan issue from the debate on the
out-dated Town and Country Planning structures, the Seventy-Third and
Seventy-fourth Constitution Amendments and the controversial Land Zoning and
Building Construction Rules. Therefore, destruction of mangroves in Panjim and brazen
disregard for the rights of the local people like at Tiracol and other places
across Goa, continues to occur because people’s movements get hijacked to safeguard
the professional and business interests of those in the construction and mining
industry.
What is defeating
the people of Goa is their blind submission to such forces in ‘good faith’. The
misinterpretation about ‘action in good faith’ unfortunately leads to unquestioned
and undiscerning support to popularised people’s movements. Even though Goa may
figure in the top of the charts in the country when it comes to environment
campaigns, why is it that green peace still evades the State? It is because
what we seem to have in Goa are green pieces which appear content with
publicity and the consolation of having achieved individual project targets,
unconcerned about whether it strengthens or weakens the collective interests. In
fact, since Goa is a tiny State with a meagre percentage of citizens active on
the environment front, the rational strategy should have been to forge a
unified environmental force on the lines of an initiative like the National
Alliance of People’s Movement (NAPM). But will the green egos, disguised
politician as activist, sectarianists and agents of the industry allow this to
ever happen?
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