MoEF order on sand extraction needs clarity for Goa, say activists (toI)

TNN | Dec 30, 2013, 02.24 AM IST PANAJI: The decision by the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) to ban sand extraction in a lease area of less than five hectares has drawn a mixed reaction with environmentalists urging the government to issue specific guidelines for the activity. Activists agreed that the sand mining activity in the state differs from the nature of the sector in other states, where quarrying is done on land and dry river beds on a big scale through use of machinery, and even for exports. Taking cognizance of an expert panel report, MoEF allowed the activity in a lease area of above five hectares, but less than 25 hectares. It also permitted extraction manually in a depth of three metres of the water level, or whichever is less. Social activist Ramesh Gauns stated that the notification needs some clarity in the context of sand extraction in the state. "The notification is not specific about sand extraction in river beds. Though the depth of three metres and above is mentioned as the permitted level, how this will be demarcated in the river is a question," he said. Referring to ambiguity in the court orders often exploited by the industrial sector, he said the government will have to issue clear state-specific guidelines. Further, he pointed out that a recent order of national green tribunal had categorically banned extraction of sand. "The MoEF order has to be also viewed from that context," he said. A source from the department of science, technology and environment stated that the MoEF order was relevant for Goa, as the activity was being carried out by traditional methods. The state government had made out a case for allowing sand mining in the state rivers, as there is no mechanized extraction unlike some big states. "Goan sand extractors use traditional methods. It is not extracted from dry river beds, which is not the scenario in Goa," the source stated. The utilization of the material in the construction sector is for local uses and not for export. "The extraction fits into the normal course of the activity," the source added. The lease area of more than five hectares and less than 25 hectares is suitable for big river stretches in Chapora, Tiracol and places like Amona in the Mandovi river. "But the government machinery has to be alert in stopping violations in these stretches," an environmentalist pointed out.The sand extractors flout the rules and quarry the river beds excessively while the police and mines department play a passive role in regulating the activity. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/MoEF-order-on-sand-extraction-needs-clarity-for-Goa-say-activists/articleshow/28117769.cms